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Tariq Ramadan ((アラビア語:طارق رمضان); born 26 August 1962) is a Swiss academic, philosopher and writer. He is the professor of Contemporary Islamic Studies in the Faculty of Oriental Studies at the University of Oxford (Oriental Institute, St Antony's College) and also teaches at the Oxford Faculty of Theology. He is a visiting professor at the Faculty of Islamic Studies (Qatar), the Université Mundiapolis (Morocco), and the University of Perlis (Malaysia). He is also a senior research fellow at Doshisha University (Japan). He is the director of the Research Centre of Islamic Legislation and Ethics (CILE), based in Doha.〔(Biography )〕 He is a member of the UK Foreign Office Advisory Group on Freedom of Religion or Belief.〔https://www.gov.uk/government/news/foreign-office-advisory-group-on-freedom-of-religion-or-belief〕 He was elected by Time magazine in 2004 as one of the 100 most influential people in the world〔http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/completelist/0,29569,1970858,00.html〕 and by Foreign Policy Magazine as one of the top 100 Global Thinkers.〔FP Top 100 Global Thinkers〕 ==Biography== Tariq Ramadan was born in Geneva, Switzerland on 26 August 1962 to an Egyptian Muslim family. He is the son of Said Ramadan and Wafa al-Banna, who was the eldest daughter of Hassan al Banna, who in 1928 founded the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt. Gamal al-Banna, the liberal Muslim reformer is his great-uncle. His father was a prominent figure in the Muslim Brotherhood and was exiled by Gamal Abdul Nasser〔(Kéchichian, Joseph A. . "Ramadan, Tariq Said." In The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford Islamic Studies Online(accessed 30-Mar-2010) )〕 from Egypt to Switzerland, where Tariq was born. Tariq Ramadan holds an MA in Philosophy and French literature as well as a PhD in Arabic and Islamic studies from the University of Geneva. He also wrote a PhD dissertation on Friedrich Nietzsche, titled ''Nietzsche as a Historian of Philosophy.''〔Tariq Ramadan. What I Believe. Oxford University Press. p. 12〕 He has received one-on-one training in classic Islamic scholarship from Al-Azhar University scholars and holds ijazah in seven disciplines. He taught at the Collège de Saussure, a high school in Geneva, Switzerland, and held a lectureship in Religion and Philosophy at the University of Fribourg from 1996 to 2003. In October 2005 he began teaching at St Antony's College at the University of Oxford on a Visiting Fellowship. In 2005 he was a senior research fellow at the Lokahi Foundation.〔(Official website )〕〔(Islamic scholar gets Oxford job ) – BBC – Saturday, 27 August 2005〕 In 2007 he successfully applied for the professorship in Islamic studies at the University of Leiden, but then declined to take up the position, citing professional reasons.〔("Omstreden moslimtheoloog op Leidse leerstoel" ), Elsevier.nl 6 November 2007 (Dutch)〕〔("Leiden: Tariq Ramadan turns down appointment" ), Islam in Europe Blog, 28 November 2007〕 He was also a guest professor of Identity and Citizenship at Erasmus University Rotterdam,〔 *(Tariqramadan.com ) Tariq Ramadan's website *(How Muslims can be European too ), article about Ramadan in The Christian Science Monitor *(A case for reform ), ''New Statesman'' article *(Living together: an interview with Tariq Ramadan ), ''Red Pepper'' *(Tariq Ramadan Has an Identity Issue ), ''The New York Times'' profile. *(Trying to Bridge A Great Divide ), Ramadan named as a "Next Wave innovator" by Time Magazine *(Profile – Tariq Ramadan ), by Andrew Hussey, New Statesman〕〔(Interview: Tariq Ramadan ), Prospect magazine interview by Ehsan Masood *(Secularism no problem for European Muslims ), at Islamonline.net *(My fellow Muslims, we must fight anti-Semitism ), Haaretz article *(Scholar says Muslims mistrust the West ), interview at swissinfo *(Why exclude a Muslim voice? ), Boston Globe article *(Why Tariq Ramadan? ) Islamica Magazine article〕〔(''Under suspicion'' ), an article on Ramadan, at signandsight.com *(Islamic "Reformism" and Jihad: On the Discourse of Tariq Ramadan ), Paul Landau, adapted from chapter 8 of ''Le Sabre et le Coran'', translated from the French by Transatlantic Intelligencer, 2005 *(''The State Department was right'' ) *(Mother Jones article on Muslim Brotherhood ) *(Bridging the Widening Gap between Islam & Christianity MSNBC Video ) *(Humphrys in Search of God with Tariq Ramadan (BBC) ) *("Reading the Koran" ), by Tariq Ramadan, 6 January 2008 (NYT ) Sunday Book Review cover article〕 till August 2009 when the City of Rotterdam and Erasmus University dismissed him from his positions as "integration adviser" and professor, stating that the program he hosted on Iran's Press TV, ''Islam & Life'', was "irreconcilable" with his duties in Rotterdam.〔("Dutch university fires Islamic scholar Ramadan", ) ''The Guardian'' 18 August 2009〕〔("Tariq Ramadan sacked over Iran TV connections" ), Swiss info website, 19 August 2009〕 Ramadan described this move as Islamophobic and politically charged.〔(An Open Letter to my Detractors in The Netherlands ) by Tariq Ramadan〕 Beginning September 2009, Ramadan was appointed to the Chair in Contemporary Islamic Studies at Oxford University.〔(Islamic Studies Chair is appointed – University 30 Jul 09 )〕 Ramadan established the ''Mouvement des Musulmans Suisses'' (Movement of Swiss Muslims), which engages in various interfaith seminars. He is an advisor to the EU on religious issues and was sought for advice by the EU on a commission on "Islam and Secularism". In September 2005 he was invited to join a task force by the government of the United Kingdom.〔 He is also the founder and President of the European Muslim Network,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Euro-Muslim Network > About us > Board of Trustees )〕 a Brussels-based think-tank that gathers European Muslim intellectuals and activists. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tariq Ramadan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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